小學英語單詞分類總整理

2026 年 3 月 4 日

小學英語單詞分類總整理

  許多同學對於背誦國中英語單字感到困難與挫折,常見問題包括發音不易掌握、拼字容易混淆、只能死記硬背等。針對這些困擾,小編特地將所有國中階段單字進行系統分類,希望能幫助大家更有效率地學習與記憶。

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  一、服飾類:clothes, skirt, T-shirt, shirt, shoes, boot, running shoes, leather shoes, tie, slipper, cap, hat, pants, trousers, shorts, dress, jacket, coat, blouse, scarf, jeans, overcoat, sportwear, sock, windbreaker, glove, uniform, kimono(和服), cheongsam(旗袍), costume, suit, plain clothes, uniform, raincoat, sweater, handbag, stocking, helmet(安全帽)

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  二、家庭稱謂:family, grandparents, grandfather, grandpa, grandmother, grandma, granny, grandson, granddaughter, parents, father, dad, mother, mom, mum, husband, wife, son, daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin, nephew(姪子), brother, sister

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  三、顏色:red, white, brown, black, yellow, pink, blue, gray/grey, green, orange, purple, gold, light, dark, colored

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  四、職業:captain, chairman, chairwoman, fisherman, postman, actor, doctor, educator, sailor, director, hunter, leader, teacher, worker, driver, farmer, cleaner, player, dancer, runner, singer, engineer, interpreter, speaker, reporter, explorer, server, gatekeeper, officer, headmaster, soldier, firefighter, manager, programer(節目製作人), programmer(程式設計師), carver, gardener, painter, waiter, barber(理髮師), photographer(攝影師), pilot, police, model, nurse, servant, athlete, official, boss, artist, dentist, journalist, scientist, host, coach, astronaut, clerk, secretary, volunteer, musician, cook, pupil, student, principal, president, peasant, assistant

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  五、公共場所:school, zoo, park, bedroom, living room, sitting room, classroom, waiting room, lab, home, library, kitchen, playground, hill, mountain, desert, forest, plain, bookshop/bookstore, building, bus stop, railway/train station, cinema, hospital, market, museum, office, garden, post office, shop/store, toilet

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  六、常見動詞:play, look, cook

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  七、動物:sheep, bear, ant, wolf, lamb, horse, worm(蠕蟲), cat, chicken, dog, elephant, lion, monkey, mouse, panda, pig, tiger, butterfly, cow, duck, fox, goose, snake, camel, fly, giraffe, hare, rabbit, tortoise, bird, hen, frog, bee, dragon, fish, phoenix, scorpion, turkey, insect, whale

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  八、學科:Chinese, Math, English, Politics, Geography, History, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Science, Art, Computer, P.E., Music

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  九、天氣:rain, rainy; snow, snowy; wind, windy; sun, sunny; ice, icy; fog, foggy; cloud, cloudy; hot; cold; warm; dry; wet, cool

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  十、常見疾病:cold, cough, backache, toothache, fever, flu, sore throat

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  十一、身體部位:hair, head, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, neck, throat, face, shoulder, hand, arm, elbow, leg, foot, chest, finger, fingernail, stomach, back, knee, lap, heart, lung, blood, bone, skin, toe, thumb, tongue

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  十二、交通工具:bus, train, boat, ship, jeep, motorbike, plane, car, truck, bicycle, bike

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  十三、生活用品:bag, basket, bed, brush, chair, candle, clock, cup, desk, fireplace, fridge, glass, handbag, knife, ladder, key, light, line, mirror, pan, phone, plate, pot, table, teapot, bowl, TV

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  十四、情緒感受:happy, sad, excited, tired, bored, unhappy, angry

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  十五、常見物品:book, pen, computer, desk, door, doorbell, bell

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  十六、水果:apple, pear, banana, strawberry, tomato, watermelon, grape, orange

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  十七、學習用品:pencil-box, pen, pencil, eraser/rubber, schoolbag, ink, notebook, book, knife, dictionary, ruler

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  十八、運動項目:basketball, tennis, surfing, swimming, skating, table-tennis, football, skiing

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  十九、不定代名詞:somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody

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  二十、食物:honey, biscuit, pancake, flour, cheese, pie, cookie, curry, sushi, pizza, sausage, pork, ham, butter, potato, tofu, salad, coke, egg, cocoa, sauce, sugar, salt, vinegar, chips, candy, ice cream, sandwich, bread, cake, chicken, fish, hamburger, noodle, dessert, chocolate, dumpling, beef, steak, Beijing Roast Duck

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  二一、時間單位:
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  月份:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
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  星期:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
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  四季:Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter

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  二二、方位:east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest, southeast, up, down, upon, between, among, under, beside, near, above, by, behind, before, right, left, close to, across from, next to, in the middle of, in the center of, in the front of, in front of, at the back of, on, at, in

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  二三、序數:first, second, third, fourth

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  二四、蔬菜:carrot, tomato, potato, onion, cabbage, eggplant

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  二五、國家與城市:China, America, Australia, Britain, Canada, England, France, Germany, India, Japan, London, New York, New Zealand, Paris, PRC, Russia, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Washington, the United States, the United Nations(聯合國), Macao, Mexico, Hong Kong, Egypt, Korea, Italy, Asia, Africa

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  二六、民族與語言:Chinese, American, Australian, Canadian, Englishman, Englishmen, English, French, Frenchman, Frenchmen, German, Indian, Japanese, Russian, Korean, Italian, Asian, African

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  二七、材料:wood, cotton, silk, plastic, metal, glass, nylon

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