三段式作文如何規劃?高分英文寫作秘訣大公開!

在台灣的中小學英語作文中,「三段式」寫法確實相當常見。這種結構能讓自己的觀點看起來更清楚,也有固定的模板可以參考。平時考試多加練習,等到大考時就能寫得更加順手。不過,想要寫好「三段式」作文,其實也有不少需要注意的地方,有些固定句式最好事先準備好,可以從開頭、中間、結尾三個部分來掌握:
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開頭部分:明確表達觀點,這段是整篇作文的核心
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1. 俗話說……,這是前輩們的經驗,但即使在今天,它在許多情況下仍然適用。
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There is an old saying that… It’s the experience of our forefathers; however, it is correct in many cases even today.
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2. 關於……,人們有不同的看法。有些人認為……
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There are different opinions among people as to… Some people suggest that …
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3. 現在,……已經很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,此外……。
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Nowadays, it is common to… Many people like … because … Besides, …
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4. 任何事物都有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有好處,也有缺點。
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Everything has two sides and … is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
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5. 人類正面臨一個嚴重的問題,也就是……,而且這個問題正變得越來越嚴重。
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Man is now facing a big problem, that is, …, which is becoming more and more serious.
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6. ……在我們的日常生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色,它帶來許多好處,但同時也造成一些嚴重的問題。
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… has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
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7. 從圖表/數字/統計數據/表格中的百分比/條形圖/折線圖可以看出……。很明顯……,但原因何在?
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According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the chart/bar graph/line graph, it can be seen that… Obviously, …, but why?
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中間部分:結構相當重要,每個論點都要寫清楚
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1. 我完全同意……這個觀點(或說法),主要理由如下:
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I fully agree with the statement that … because …
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2. 為什麼……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個則是……。整體來說,……的主要原因在於……。
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Why…? The first reason is that … The second reason is … The third is … For all this, the main cause of … is due to …
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3. 面對……,我們應該採取一系列有效的方法來……。一方面……,另一方面……。
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Confronted with…, we should take a series of effective measures to… For one thing, … For another, …
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4. 但我認為這並非解決……的好方法,例如……。最糟的是……。
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But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve … For example, … Worst of all, …
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5. 然而,就像所有事物都有優缺點一樣,……也有其不利之處,像是……。
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However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, … also has its own disadvantages, such as …
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結尾部分:再次說明觀點,簡要分析並提出自己的看法
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1. 綜合以上討論,我們可以清楚得到一個結論:……。
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From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
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2. 整體而言,很難斷定……是好是壞,因為這很大程度上取決於……的情況。不過,就我個人而言,我覺得……。
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It is difficult to say whether … is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of… However, from a personal point of view I find …
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3. 就我個人來說,我相信……,因此,我確信美好的未來正等待著我們,因為……。
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Personally, I believe that … Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because …
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4. 隨著社會發展,……。因此,……顯得迫切且必要。如果每個人都願意為社會貢獻一己之力,社會將會越來越好。
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With the development of society, … So it’s urgent and necessary to… If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
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以上就是在「三段式」作文中常用的一些引導句,用這些句子來串連整篇文章,確實有機會拿到更高的分數,但也要注意把句子寫正確。建議大家趕緊存下來,多多練習使用吧!